Difference between a physical server and a virtual server
A physical server is a single, physical computer that
contains hardware parts like a motherboard, CPU, RAM, and storage. A virtual
server, sometimes referred to as a virtual machine (VM), is a software replica
of a real server that executes on a physical device using a hypervisor. The
primary distinction between virtual and physical servers is that physical
servers use committed hardware, whereas virtual servers utilize the resources
of a physical server
. A Comparison of Virtual and Physical Servers In computing,
the ideas of physical and virtual servers are distinct but related. Knowing the
distinctions between them is essential for selecting the best server
infrastructure for particular requirements.
A physical server (a
bare metal server)
• Definition:
A physical server is a real, hardware-based
computer system with its own dedicated resources, such as CPU, RAM, storage,
and network connections.
• Principal Features:
• Dedicated resources: Every piece of
hardware is only accessible to one operating system and its apps.
• Excellent
performance: Because there is no resource sharing or virtualization overhead,
it is perfect for demanding workloads that need the most processing power, like
large databases or complicated computations.
• Full command: Enables total customization of hardware and
software setups to satisfy particular needs.
• Physical footprint: necessitates a separate physical
location in a data center or server room.
Virtual server, sometimes referred to as a virtual machine
or VM
• Definition:
A virtual server is a software-based replica
of a physical server that is produced by dividing a physical server into
several separate virtual environments.
• Essential Features:
• Resource sharing: A single physical server can host
several virtual servers, sharing its underlying hardware resources like CPU,
RAM, and storage.
• Flexibility and scalability: With minimal extra physical
hardware, the allocated resources can be changed, or new VMs can be deployed,
to easily increase or decrease the size of the deployment.
• Cost-effective: Due to efficient resource utilization, it
reduces energy consumption, hardware expenditures, and maintenance costs.
• Improved disaster recovery: Makes it easier to back up,
restore, and move VMs between physical hosts.
• Hypervisor: Uses a software layer known as a hypervisor to
manage and isolate virtual servers, guaranteeing that each virtual machine runs
independently with its own operating system and applications.
• Multi-tenancy: Enables several users or customers to share
the resources of the same physical server, but each user experiences a separate
environment.
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